JMIR Dermatology

Artificial intelligence tools such as ChatGPT are increasingly used by the public to seek health-related information. However, the accuracy and quality of artificial intelligence–generated dermatological guidance, particularly regarding sun protection and skin cancer prevention, have not been systematically assessed.

Fractional radio frequency microneedling (FRM) is an effective nonsurgical facelift modality supported by growing clinical evidence. While generally well tolerated, postprocedural erythema, pain, swelling, and bruising typically last up to 7 days. Other serious complications include prolonged swelling, infection, persistent grid mark, burns, and hypo- or hyperpigmentation. Recombinant human collagen has demonstrated potent wound-healing and anti-inflammatory properties, which could be harnessed for post-FRM recovery.

Acne is a chronic skin condition that primarily affects adolescents and young adults but can persist into adulthood. It can have repercussions on physical and mental health, self-esteem, and body image. The increasing use of social media for health information and peer support offers an opportunity to explore real-life experiences with acne.

While deep learning–based methods are the potential technological solutions for the diagnosis of skin Neglected Tropical Diseases (skin NTDs), limited efforts were seen toward the use of such tools in Ethiopia. Data scarcity, methods, and models selection issues created further challenges in an attempt to close the previous gap.

Chronic dermatologic conditions such as psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, and hidradenitis suppurativa are associated with a high burden of psychiatric comorbidities, including depression, anxiety, and suicidality. Despite growing awareness of the psychosocial impact of skin diseases, mental health needs remain underaddressed in dermatologic care. Digital technologies (including teledermatology, mobile health apps, and internet-delivered psychotherapies) offer promising avenues for integrating psychotherapeutic and psychiatric interventions into dermatology. However, the scope, effectiveness, and implementation of such informatics-based approaches remain poorly mapped in the literature.

Generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) is a rare, chronic, systemic inflammatory disease with an unpredictable and heterogeneous clinical course characterized by chronic symptoms and periods of flaring. GPP presents diagnostic challenges due to its rarity and high similarity to other dermatologic diseases.

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Dermatologic conditions such as acne, psoriasis, and dermatitis commonly affect young adults and may contribute to psychological distress. While prior studies have suggested an association between skin disease and anxiety, longitudinal population-level evidence in young adults remains limited.

Climate and weather factors of temperature and humidity are widely reported to be associated with xerosis (dry skin), a common inflammatory skin condition and frequent driver of pruritus (itchy skin) and reduced quality of life. Growing evidence supports links between environmental conditions and skin barrier function, with extreme climates associated with increased atopic dermatitis–related clinical visits. Mechanistically, temperature and humidity affect the stratum corneum, the skin’s primary permeability barrier, with low humidity and high temperature increasing transepidermal water loss and promoting cutaneous inflammation.

Optimal management of facial skin laxity requires a nuanced approach by health care providers working in aesthetics. Radiofrequency microneedling (RFMN) devices have emerged as a popular noninvasive treatment for facial rejuvenation and improving skin laxity. While RFMN has demonstrated efficacy in enhancing skin tightening and complementing aesthetic procedures, its long-term impact on subsequent surgical facelifts remains uncertain.

Public interest in Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors for alopecia areata increased following media coverage and the 2022 US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of baricitinib, highlighting the need for patient education and physician guidance on appropriate indications and treatment selection for hair loss disorders.

The increasing incidence and financial burden of skin cancer place immense pressure on the UK’s National Health Service (NHS). Systemic challenges, including dermatologist shortages and long waiting lists, complicate timely assessment of skin lesions for patients under the urgent suspected cancer pathway. While teledermatology offers an innovative solution compared to traditional face-to-face appointments, standard teledermatology models still face limitations in addressing health care access barriers. Community-based decentralized models may reduce such barriers, but the cost and operational impact of such specific models remain largely underresearched.